1 Samuel 25:35

Authorized King James Version

So David received of her hand that which she had brought him, and said unto her, Go up in peace to thine house; see, I have hearkened to thy voice, and have accepted thy person.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּקַּ֤ח
received
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#2
דָּוִד֙
So David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#3
מִיָּדָ֔הּ
of her hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#4
אֵ֥ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#5
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#6
הֵבִ֖יאָה
that which she had brought
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#7
ל֑וֹ
H0
#8
וְלָ֣הּ
H0
#9
אָמַ֗ר
him and said
to say (used with great latitude)
#10
עֲלִ֤י
unto her Go up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#11
לְשָׁלוֹם֙
in peace
safe, i.e., (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, i.e., health, prosperity, peace
#12
לְבֵיתֵ֔ךְ
to thine house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#13
רְאִי֙
see
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#14
שָׁמַ֣עְתִּי
I have hearkened
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#15
בְקוֹלֵ֔ךְ
to thy voice
a voice or sound
#16
וָֽאֶשָּׂ֖א
and have accepted
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
#17
פָּנָֽיִךְ׃
thy person
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Samuel, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of peace connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about peace, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Samuel.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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